The Pesantren, the Kyai and Politics

It is un cognize exactly when Islam is thought to have spread to the Indonesian archipelago. According to Andaya and Yoneo (1999), there is evidence of the existence of Islam around the 11th century in the Java regions of Indonesia. Islam was as well introduced by Muslim traders who came through established maritime trader routes via Union Sumatra (Andaya and Yoneo 1999: 175). With the entry of Islam, came the common practice of establishing Moslem schools to impart the teachings of Islam and to main(prenominal)tain an Moslem culture and identity (Suparto 2004). In the Arab solid ground and Pakistan, such schools ar known as madrasa (Turmudi 2006). In Indonesia, it is known as pesantren or Dayah. Pesantrens have a Javanese piece culturally whereas dayah is more culturally Sumatran (Mardi). That is non to sound out that Pesantrens do non exist in Sumatra. Pesantrens are dotted all over Indonesia, including Sumatra. Pesantrens are Islamic boarding schools originating from Java. A pesantren always consists of a mosque, a Kyai (the leader and main teacher), the santri (the students) and other teachers (Dhofier 1999: 25). The purpose of a pesantren is to propose a place for the santri to stay while they authorize Islamic cultivation under the direction of the Kyai (Dhofier 1999: 25). Pesantrens do not only provide Islamic Education.

There are legion(predicate) pesantrens that provide a mixture of religious and non-religious subjects to keep up with the changing world (Suparto 2004). Apart from the secular subject comparable maths and science, santris also focus on classical Arabic text which includes religious law, Quranic studies and ethics (Dhofier 1999: 30). Calls have been made to decision! pesantrens down cod to its quality of education and its apparent relate to Islamic extremism later the Bali bombings. Links to Islamic extremism have been moderate if any at all and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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