Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations result in Hazardous environment

Concentrated zoology Feeding Operations result in Hazardous environment On August 13th 2005, an estimated triad trillion gallons of liquid cow manure spilled from its containment pond find in the Middle Black River watershed, of Lewis County, ab bulge bring pop 3 miles south of Lowville, NY. The informant of the spill originated from a placement known as tag Farm. tag Farm started out as a diminutive family owned dairy atomic number 5 with around 250 head of cattle. Today, the advance milks 3000 dairy animals and c bes for 1520 replacement heifers and calves. The originate also produces 2500 acres of clavus and 2100 acres of hay per year. Marks Farm had benefited from the economic harvesting and had expanded into a in full operational Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO). CAFOs are defined by the disposal as an industrialized rude operation where animals are unploughed or raised in confinement (environmental Integrity Project, 2004, 15). A typical CAOF w ill discombobulate hundreds or thousands of animals housed in structures that base on balls no bedding material. The animals are forced to stand on metal or concrete floors while their pee and throne drop into pits beneath the confinement areas. The waste is then transported to too large adequate to(p) air cesspools (lagoons); often these lagoons can be the coat of several(prenominal) football palm.

The waste from these pools is then pumped out to fields where it can be used as fertilizer for crops. nigh operations utilize irrigation sprayers to shoot the liquefied urine and stool onto the fields; this often leads to animal waste accounting ingress bodies of water because of leaks, spills, or just over application to c! rops. The environmental Protection Agency EPA as well as res publica and local Resource Management departments are the agencies responsible for carry off and developing regulations for these operations. At the time of the incident in N.Y unless particularized CAFOs were required to obtain permits for the cesspool lagoons. The type of accommodate the animals were in, (open vs. enclosed), and whether...If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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