What Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World' and Anthony Burgess' 'A Clockwork Orange' say about the possibility of a Utopia, and how they utilise conventions of the Utopian genre.

Without loneliness, how could we appreciate love? Without war, how could we appreciate peace? Binary contest underlies the essence of our terra firma. It is because of this that the term ?Utopia?, usu wholey meaning a assign of concluding perfection, is as well use to mean an unrealistic elevated that is impossible to achieve. This has, in turn, spawned the concept of dystopia ? a negative utopia, existence a totalitarian and repressive world where the situate holds all major baron over well-nighly e precise aspect of macrocosm and secret life. A recurring theme in the utopian musical style is the resulting creation of a dystopia in an effort to croak Utopia. twain news which clearly illustrate this practice atomic tour 18 Aldous Huxley?s ? put up immature armed forces personnel? and Anthony burgess? ?A Clockwork orange?, later vary by Stanley Kubrick as a photographic film. different conventions of the Utopian musical style include lack of depth of image, and the school text?s ability to conk out the state of the night club in which it was draw up and to provide an array of possibilities for the future(a). ? run impudently area? presents a satiric dystopia as sympatheticity lives in a care throw in, healthy, and technologi hollery innovative society. However, all forms of human expression endure been sacrificed as, Mustapha Mond states, ?You?ve got to take a musical mode between happiness and what people used to call high art. We?ve sacrificed the high art.? We also find that Mond and the otherwise serviceman Controllers have a monopoly on historical knowledge, which ensures their positions of power. They eradicated report as it was seen as unneeded, because the people of the bodacious New worldly-minded concern are taught only things which are relevant to their fall out in society. label in a dystopian near future, ?A Clockwork orange? shows Alex, a 15-year-old boy who roams the streets at shadow with his gang members, committing savage crimes ! for fun. ?A Clockwork orange? follows the utopian convention of the state attempting to puddle a utopia by controlling the respective(prenominal), as Alex is used as an example of the state?s power to rehabilitate criminals by conditioning them to associate violent acts with a sensation of concentrated physical illness. Through this, the government eliminates the very thing that constitutes Alex?s humanity; as the novel says, ?A man who mickle non choose ceases to be a man.? bourgeois suggests that a society in which the state has so frequently power, is one in which individualistic liberties are crushed. In the film adaptation, the song Alex whistles on his way home from his evening of violence is real(a)ly a mod adaptation of the Funeral March of Queen bloody shame II written by Henry Purcell in 1694. It is as though Alex is whistling an eulogy to the end of the world. As can be seen, it is impossible to pretend a Utopia without suppressing individual liberties for th e spaciouser commodity of the state, which would create a most totalitarian and repressive society ? a dystopia. Texts of the Utopian genre often exist to analyse the condition in which they were written, and offer warnings of what our society potentially could reach. write during the bet on public fight I era, ?Brave New World? takes a satirical look into the future as it addresses the fence for peace, the development of science, and the extremes of totalitarianism. The World States Motto, Community, Identity, Stability, mirror how the majority of the world craved peace and stability, following the unrest of World War I. This struggle is realized in Huxleys Brave New World, scarce at a price; the defection of individuality and the liberty of individual thought in a world unbroken to loafher by extensive human conditioning. Burgess was godlike to write ?A Clockwork orange? during a visit to Russia, where he observed the repressive atmosphere of a communist nation. Bur gess regarded communism as a basically flawed system! , as he could not accept a system that sacrifices individual license for the public good.

This is reflected in ?A Clockwork Orange? as it depends to attack communism through its extremely negative impersonation of a government that seeks to solve hearty problems by removing freedom of choice. Stanley Kubrick?s adaptation of ?A Clockwork Orange?, made in 1971, differs significantly from the novel as it excludes the good 21st chapter of the novel. The origin American edition of the novel also excluded this chapter, where Alex begins to feel senior grows weary of violence. Perhaps, stipulation American traditions and morality, the publishing firm thought that having Alex become good by his own free will was not the right thing. This clearly illustrates how a Utopian text does, in fact, reflect upon the state of society during the epoch in which it was written. As in most works nigh Utopia, ?Brave New World? lacks the complexity of characterization that label other kinds of great novels as the characters mostly exist to region ideas in linguistic communication or to embody them in their behaviour, rather than to represent actual people. It is almost as if the totalitarian Brave New World becomes the novel?s main character. This lack of complexity of characterization can also be seen in A Clockwork Orange, as the only character given much depth is the protagonist, Alex. on the whole other characters seem to exist in order to both personify ideas, or merely to move the story along. As can be seen through the conventions of the utopian genre which ?Brave New World? and both the film adaptation and novel ?A Clockwork Orange? present, it is impossible to crea te a Utopia without necessarily creating a dystopia ! ? where the state holds all power over its citizens. Bibliography:Brave New World - Aldous HuxleyA Clockwork Orange (novel) - Anthony BurgessA Clockwork Orange (film) - Stanley Kubrick If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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